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Law, order and justice: where every party stands

Māori are about 17.8% of the population and 52.6% of the prison population. That disparity sits underneath most of the disagreement below.

Sentencing, prisons, police numbers, gangs, and whether justice should lean toward punishment or prevention. All positions last verified 13 August 2026.

Sentences should be longer, with automatic minimum jail terms for repeat offenders.

Three Strikes was reinstated in 2024. ACT proposes extending it to burglary, with no parole, home detention or early release on a third conviction.

What this means in practice

Three Strikes imposes escalating mandatory sentences for repeat serious offending, removing judges' discretion. It was repealed in 2022 and reinstated in 2024. ACT proposes extending it to burglary, with a minimum three years and no parole or home detention on a third conviction.

Supporters say

  • Repeat offenders commit a large share of crime; keeping them in prison prevents it directly.
  • Victims deserve to know a serious repeat offender will actually serve time.
  • Sentencing discounts had stacked up to the point where sentences didn't reflect the offending.

Opponents say

  • Mandatory minimums produce unjust results in cases nobody anticipated when writing the law.
  • Evidence suggests certainty of being caught deters far more than sentence length.
  • The cost of imprisonment could fund policing or rehabilitation that prevents more crime.

Prisons should be phased out by 2040 and replaced with community-led alternatives.

Māori are about 17% of the population and just over half the prison population. Te Pāti Māori proposes abolishing prisons by 2040; Labour has explicitly ruled it out.

What this means in practice

This is the most far-reaching proposal in the quiz. Te Pāti Māori would phase out prisons by 2040, replacing them with community-led alternatives, supervision, restorative justice, treatment and marae-based programmes, arguing prison entrenches offending rather than ending it.

Supporters say

  • Most people leaving prison reoffend, so prison is failing at the thing it's meant to do.
  • Imprisonment is concentrated in a way that reflects poverty and colonisation more than dangerousness.
  • Community and marae-based programmes have shown lower reoffending for some groups.

Opponents say

  • Some people are genuinely dangerous and the public needs to be protected from them.
  • No country has done this, so it's a very large experiment with public safety.
  • Victims may reasonably expect imprisonment as a consequence for serious harm.

We should build more prison capacity and put considerably more police on the front line.

The coalition's sentencing changes are expected to increase the prison population. Budget 2026 funds more police, corrections officers and prison beds.

What this means in practice

The coalition's sentencing changes are expected to increase the prison population, which requires more beds and staff. This asks whether to fund that expansion and put more police on the front line.

Supporters say

  • Response times and visible policing are what people actually experience as safety.
  • If sentences are longer, the beds have to exist, you can't legislate one without funding the other.
  • Organised crime and drug importation need dedicated specialist capacity.

Opponents say

  • Prison capacity grows to fill whatever is built, without reducing crime.
  • The same money spent on housing, addiction and mental health prevents more offending.
  • More police without changing how they operate increases contact with the same over-policed communities.

The justice system should spend more on fixing the causes of crime, like poverty and addiction, and less on punishment.

This is the underlying philosophical split in criminal justice: deterrence and punishment versus prevention and rehabilitation.

  • ACT

    Strongly opposes

    Its published law-and-order policy is built on mandatory minimum sentences rather than addressing drivers of offending: three strikes for burglary, no parole and no home detention.

    Newswire: ACT's three strikes for burglary
  • Greens

    Strongly supports

    Core justice principle, 'preventing harm happening in the first place' and reforming systems toward fair and equitable outcomes.

    Green Party: Manifesto 2026
  • Labour

    Supports

    Favours addressing drivers of crime alongside enforcement, while maintaining prisons and police.

    NZ Herald: Labour on coalition crime policies
  • National

    Opposes

    Prioritises deterrence and consequences, while funding some prevention and rehabilitation programmes.

    National: Restoring law and order
  • NZ First

    Strongly opposes

    Strongly favours deterrence, and is critical of what it calls soft-on-crime approaches.

    National: Restoring law and order
  • Te Pāti Māori

    Strongly supports

    Core policy, would reform laws that criminalise poverty and survival, and move toward transformation rather than incarceration.

    Te Pāti Māori: Policy

What this means in practice

The underlying philosophical split in criminal justice: whether the system's main job is to punish offending after it happens, or to reduce the conditions that produce it, poverty, addiction, untreated mental illness, family violence.

Supporters say

  • Most serious offending traces back to childhood harm, addiction or untreated mental illness.
  • Spending on prevention avoids costs across health, welfare and justice at once.
  • Prison releases people back into the community eventually, better if something changed.

Opponents say

  • Explaining offending shouldn't mean excusing it; consequences matter in themselves.
  • Prevention programmes are hard to evaluate and money is easily wasted.
  • Victims need a response now, not a strategy that pays off in twenty years.

Gang patches should stay banned in public and police should have more power to disrupt gangs.

A ban on gang insignia in public places took effect in 2024, along with dispersal notices and non-consorting orders.

  • ACT

    Strongly supports

    Supported the gang patch ban and expanded police dispersal powers.

    National: Restoring law and order
  • Greens

    Strongly opposes

    Opposed, argues the ban is ineffective, infringes rights and is disproportionately enforced against Māori.

    Green Party: Manifesto 2026
  • Labour

    Mixed / no clear position

    Genuinely split. Hipkins has repeatedly committed to keeping the ban, while other Labour MPs have signalled repeal. The party has not finalised its position.

    NZ Herald: Labour on coalition crime policies
  • National

    Strongly supports

    Banned gang patches in public in government and campaigns on the resulting drop in ram raids and violent crime victims.

    National: Restoring law and order
  • NZ First

    Strongly supports

    A signature coalition win for NZ First, which has pushed gang crackdowns for decades.

    National: Restoring law and order
  • Te Pāti Māori

    Strongly opposes

    Opposed, argues the powers are used disproportionately against Māori and do not address underlying harm.

    Te Pāti Māori: Policy

What this means in practice

Since 2024 it has been illegal to display gang insignia in public, and police can issue dispersal notices and non-consorting orders. Supporters see it as removing intimidation from public space; critics argue it targets visible symbols rather than the criminal activity itself.

Supporters say

  • Patches are worn to intimidate, and people shouldn't have to face that in a public place.
  • It gives police a clear, enforceable tool.
  • The government points to sharp falls in ram raids and violent crime victims under the wider package.

Opponents say

  • It targets a symbol, not the offending, the drugs and violence continue out of sight.
  • Enforcement falls disproportionately on Māori, deepening existing over-representation.
  • It raises freedom of expression and association questions that the courts may end up deciding.

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